8/10/2023 0 Comments Winston leonard spencer churchill![]() ![]() ![]() He returned to the Conservative Party, which welcomed him back with no hard feelings in 1924, naming him Chancellor of the Exchequer. With the Liberal Party’s loss in 1922, Churchill lost his seat in Parliament. He then briefly served on the French Front, commanding the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers, but Lloyd George called him back to the government, entrusting him with the portfolio of Minister for Munitions (1917), then Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for Air (1918-1921). But the landing at Gallipoli, in the spring of 1915, was an outright disaster that forced him to leave the government and nearly destroyed his career once and for all. In 1915, he prepared a Franco-British naval expedition against Turkey, Germany’s ally, to occupy the Dardanelles and to open up communication with Russia. He held this position at the outbreak of World War I. In 1911, at thirty-seven, he became First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1908, he met and married Clementine Hozier, with whom he had five children. From then on, half officer and half journalist, he wrote lively, expressive articles that were highly appreciated, opening the doors to the House of Commons to him in 1900.Įlected to Parliament as a Conservative in 1900, he left the party and joined the Liberals in 1904, with whom he began a brilliant political career – he was appointed Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1905, Trade Minister in 1908 and Home Minister in 1910. In 1899, during the Second Boer War in South Africa, he was taken prisoner and managed to escape, an incredible story applauded by the domestic and international press. He fought against the Spanish in Cuba, India and Sudan, where he signed up with General Kitchener in 1898. Winston Churchill was a British politician descended from one of the greatest English aristocratic families, that of the Dukes of Marlborough.īorn on 30 November 1874, Winston Churchill was a mediocre student until he was admitted to Sandhurst military school in 1893. Blenheim, 30 November 1874 – London, 24 January 1965 ![]()
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